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评论：台湾工商界跨海赴交流让两岸经济“脱钩论”不攻自破******

　　中新社北京12月23日电 题：台湾工商界跨海赴交流让两岸经济“脱钩论”不攻自破

　　中新社记者 容海升

　　两岸企业家峰会年会日前在厦门举行，刘兆玄接任峰会台湾方面理事长后排除万难首次率团赴会。这也是中共二十大闭幕后，两岸企业家共同参与的首场高规格经贸交流活动，是该企业家峰会在新冠疫情发生以来首次在线下举办年会，实属不易。

　　自上世纪80年代末两岸开放民间往来，两岸经济合作领域逐步扩大，尤其是两岸企业家峰会成立的近10年来，两岸产业分工合作更加密切，产业依存度融合程度不断提升。两岸之间合作共赢、互利互补、联系紧密的经济格局业已形成。当前两岸关系复杂严峻，台湾工商界仍然踊跃跨海参会，体现出这一格局继续壮大是两岸的共识，是双方工商界的共同意愿。

　　尽管近年来民进党当局大肆限缩两岸经济交流合作，阻挠正常经贸往来，但从峰会年会的参会情况及成果来看，两岸经济合作没有“降温”。大陆经济展现出强大韧性和巨大潜力，两岸经贸合作依然是台湾经济发展的动力和机遇，符合两岸同胞的利益福祉。

　　台当局相关统计显示，今年1至10月，台湾对大陆及香港的出口总额占比为38.8%，年增速出现放缓迹象。有人认为，这意味着台湾经济对大陆倚靠程度降低。但岛内同时有分析回应，对台湾而言，大陆巨大的市场仍具有不可替代性，这是两岸经贸长期向好的最重要原因。两岸经贸规模在经历长期高速增长后，增速放缓是正常波动。

　　今年1月至11月，两岸贸易额达2945亿美元，给台湾带来约1438亿美元的巨额贸易顺差。不少在大陆的台企生产经营逆势增长，一些大企业增资扩产，今年新增9家台企在大陆上市，总数已达58家。

　　台湾工商界跨海“登陆”赴交流，让两岸经济“脱钩论”不攻自破。事实证明，两岸经济密不可分、断不了链，唯有加强合作才能更多造福两岸同胞，台湾经济发展、民生改善也才有更大确定性和更坚实依靠。大陆促进两岸经贸交流合作的意愿稳定不变，政策举措出台持续丰富，符合两岸共同利益诉求。只是，随着大陆产业结构优化升级，台商投资环境正在发生变化。

　　大陆经济高速发展的数十年间，台商在大陆投资以制造业为主，自我配套能力强。如今，在大陆内需拉动的经济发展以科技化为核心的背景下，两岸高科技企业正在走向竞争关系，这对台商投资产生挤压效应，需要两岸双方正视。但竞争不代表不能互补，更不意味两岸经贸合作的终止。台商唯有转变发展理念，主动适应大陆经济环境变化，才能谋求更好发展。

　　今年适逢两岸打破隔绝、开启民间交流35周年。对于两岸正常经贸往来，大陆的态度一以贯之，即支持、鼓励、欢迎两岸经贸界人士多交流、多合作，共同推动两岸关系和平发展、融合发展。(完)

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）